A1 grammar contents
A1Adjectives and adverbs

Adjectives

Adjectives describe people, animals, places, and things. They can come before a noun or after linking verbs such as be.

Overview

What this grammar does

Adjectives describe people, animals, places, and things. They can come before a noun or after linking verbs such as be.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Adjectives usually come before a noun: a small apartment, an interesting class.

2

Adjectives also come after be and some linking verbs: The apartment is small. You look tired.

3

English adjectives do not change for singular/plural or masculine/feminine nouns: one expensive car, two expensive cars.

4

Do not normally add -s to an adjective because the noun is plural.

5

Very can come before many adjectives to make the meaning stronger: very tired, very good.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Adjectives describe nouns. They usually come before a noun or after linking verbs such as be, seem, look, feel, sound, smell, and taste.

English adjectives do not normally change for gender or number: a cheap car, two cheap cars. Do not add plural -s to the adjective.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

a beautiful city

The room is clean.

They are friendly people.

two old houses

The film was very funny.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

a car expensive
an expensive car

Most adjectives come before the noun.

two expensives cars
two expensive cars

Adjectives do not take a plural -s.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.