A1 grammar contents
A1Adjectives and adverbs

Comparative adjectives

Use comparative adjectives to compare two people, places, things, or situations.

Overview

What this grammar does

Use comparative adjectives to compare two people, places, things, or situations.

Form and rules

How it works

1

With many short adjectives, add -er: tall → taller, old → older.

2

If a short adjective ends in -e, add -r: nice → nicer. If it ends consonant-vowel-consonant, often double the final consonant: big → bigger.

3

If it ends consonant + y, change y to i and add -er: happy → happier.

4

With many longer adjectives, use more + adjective: more expensive, more interesting.

5

Use than when you state the second thing in the comparison. Irregular forms include good → better and bad → worse.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Comparatives compare two people, things, places, or situations. Short adjectives often take -er; longer adjectives normally use more.

Use than when you state the second part of the comparison. Common irregular forms include good → better, bad → worse, and far → farther/further.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

My sister is taller than me.

This bag is bigger than that one.

Today I'm happier than yesterday.

The train is more comfortable than the bus.

This restaurant is better than the other one.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

more fast than
faster than

Short adjectives such as fast normally take -er.

more better
better

Better is already the irregular comparative of good.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.