A1 grammar contents
A1Present tenses

Present simple or present continuous?

Choose the present simple for routines and facts, and the present continuous for actions happening now or temporary situations.

Overview

What this grammar does

Choose the present simple for routines and facts, and the present continuous for actions happening now or temporary situations.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Use the present simple for habits and routines: I walk to work every day.

2

Use the present simple for facts and situations that are generally true: She lives in Curitiba.

3

Use the present continuous for actions happening now: She is talking on the phone.

4

Use the present continuous for temporary situations: I'm staying with my aunt this week.

5

Words such as usually, often, every day, and never often go with the present simple; now, at the moment, today, and this week often go with the present continuous.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Use the present simple for what is usual or generally true, and the present continuous for what is happening now or is temporary.

Time expressions are useful clues, but meaning is more important: usually/often/every day commonly go with the simple, while now/today/at the moment often go with the continuous.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

I usually drive to work.

Today I'm taking the bus.

He works in a bank.

He's working from home this week.

What are you doing right now?

Common mistakes

What to avoid

I am usually going to work by bus.
I usually go to work by bus.

A regular routine normally uses the present simple.

Be quiet. The baby sleeps now.
Be quiet. The baby is sleeping now.

An action happening now normally uses the present continuous.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.