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GrammarHub

A2 Pre-intermediate
A2 grammar contents
A2Modals and verb patterns

Do vs make

Use do mainly for tasks, work and activities, and make mainly for creating, producing, preparing or causing something; learn common collocations.

Overview

What this grammar does

Use do mainly for tasks, work and activities, and make mainly for creating, producing, preparing or causing something; learn common collocations.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Use do with work and tasks: do homework, do housework, do a job.

2

Use make when creating or producing: make a cake, make a plan.

3

Use make with meals and drinks: make dinner, make coffee.

4

Many expressions are fixed collocations: do your best, make a mistake, make a decision.

5

When unsure, learn the noun together with do or make rather than translating directly from another language.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Many expressions are fixed collocations: do your best, make a mistake, make a decision.

When unsure, learn the noun together with do or make rather than translating directly from another language.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

I need to do my homework.

She made a cake for us.

We made a decision yesterday.

Please do your best.

I made a mistake in the report.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

I have to make the washing-up.
I have to do the washing-up.

Household tasks such as the washing-up use do.

She did a big mistake.
She made a big mistake.

The fixed collocation is make a mistake.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.