FluencyLab

GrammarHub

A2 Pre-intermediate
A2 grammar contents
A2Modals and verb patterns

May vs might

Use may and might for possibility. The difference in certainty is often small; may is also common for polite or formal permission.

Overview

What this grammar does

Use may and might for possibility. The difference in certainty is often small; may is also common for polite or formal permission.

Form and rules

How it works

1

May and might can both express present or future possibility: It may rain / It might rain.

2

Might can sound a little less certain in some contexts, but speakers often use the two forms with very little difference.

3

Use may not or might not for negative possibility.

4

May I...? is a polite or relatively formal way to ask permission.

5

Both modal verbs are followed directly by the base verb: may go, might be, not may to go or might goes.

A closer look

Meaning and use

May I...? is a polite or relatively formal way to ask permission.

Both modal verbs are followed directly by the base verb: may go, might be, not may to go or might goes.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

We may go out later.

He might be busy.

The shop may not be open.

May I come in?

She might call this evening.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

Might to I use your phone, please?
May I use your phone, please?

May I...? is a polite permission question.

It must to snow tonight; the forecast isn't certain.
It may snow tonight; the forecast isn't certain.

May expresses possibility.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.