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A2 Pre-intermediate
A2 grammar contents
A2Articles, pronouns and determiners

Most, most of, the most

Distinguish most for general groups, most of for a specific group and the most for superlatives.

Overview

What this grammar does

Distinguish most for general groups, most of for a specific group and the most for superlatives.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Use most + plural or uncountable noun for a general statement: Most people like music.

2

Use most of + determiner/pronoun for a specific group: most of the students, most of them.

3

Do not usually say most of people when people means people in general.

4

Use the most + adjective/adverb for superlatives with many longer forms: the most interesting.

5

The most can also mean the greatest amount or number in a specific comparison.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Use the most + adjective/adverb for superlatives with many longer forms: the most interesting.

The most can also mean the greatest amount or number in a specific comparison.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

Most children enjoy games.

Most of my friends live nearby.

Most of them arrived early.

That was the most interesting part.

Who has the most experience?

Common mistakes

What to avoid

Most of people in my city use public transport.
Most people in my city use public transport.

A general group uses most + noun.

Most the students passed the test.
Most of the students passed the test.

A specific group with the needs most of.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.