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A2 Pre-intermediate
A2 grammar contents
A2Past tenses

Past simple: form and use

Use the past simple for completed past actions, sequences and states at a finished time.

Overview

What this grammar does

Use the past simple for completed past actions, sequences and states at a finished time.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Regular verbs usually take -ed; irregular verbs have special past forms such as went, saw and had.

2

Use did not/didn't + base verb for negatives: We didn't go.

3

Use Did + subject + base verb for questions: Did you see him?

4

After did or didn't, use the base form, not the past form.

5

Finished-time expressions include yesterday, last night, in 2019 and three hours ago.

A closer look

Meaning and use

After did or didn't, use the base form, not the past form.

Finished-time expressions include yesterday, last night, in 2019 and three hours ago.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

I watched a documentary last night.

She went home early.

We didn't enjoy the meal.

Did you call your mother?

They lived in Lima for two years.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

We visit the museum yesterday.
We visited the museum yesterday.

Yesterday calls for the past simple.

She didn't saw the message.
She didn't see the message.

After didn't, use the base verb.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.