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A2 Pre-intermediate
A2 grammar contents
A2Modals and verb patterns

Should and shouldn't

Use should and shouldn't to give advice, recommend actions and say what is or is not a good idea.

Overview

What this grammar does

Use should and shouldn't to give advice, recommend actions and say what is or is not a good idea.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Use should + base verb for advice: You should rest.

2

Use shouldn't + base verb for negative advice: You shouldn't drive when tired.

3

Should is weaker than must; it usually recommends rather than orders.

4

Use Should + subject + base verb for questions asking for advice.

5

Do not add to or -s after should: she should go, not should to go or should goes.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Use Should + subject + base verb for questions asking for advice.

Do not add to or -s after should: she should go, not should to go or should goes.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

You should drink more water.

He shouldn't stay up so late.

Should I call her now?

We should leave early to avoid traffic.

You shouldn't worry so much.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

You look tired. You mustn't go to bed earlier.
You look tired. You should go to bed earlier.

Should + base verb gives advice.

He shouldn't to eat so much fast food.
He shouldn't eat so much fast food.

Negative advice uses shouldn't + base verb.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.