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GrammarHub

B1 Intermediate
B1 grammar contents
B1Passive

Passive verb forms

Build passive structures in present, past, perfect, continuous, future and modal forms with be + past participle.

Overview

What this grammar does

Build passive structures in present, past, perfect, continuous, future and modal forms with be + past participle.

Form and rules

How it works

1

The core passive is the appropriate form of be + past participle.

2

Present/past simple: is made / was made; present perfect: has been made.

3

Continuous passive: is being made / was being made.

4

Future/modal passive: will be made / can be made / should be made.

5

Keep the tense and meaning of the active sentence when changing voice; only the focus changes.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Future/modal passive: will be made / can be made / should be made.

Keep the tense and meaning of the active sentence when changing voice; only the focus changes.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

The report is checked every Friday.

The road was closed yesterday.

The work has been completed.

A new bridge is being built.

The form must be signed.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

The emails have already sent.
The emails have already been sent.

The present perfect passive is have/has + been + past participle.

A new hospital is built now by ongoing near the station at the moment.
A new hospital is being built near the station at the moment.

An ongoing present passive uses is being + past participle.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.