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B1 Intermediate
B1 grammar contents
B1Auxiliary verbs

Question tags

Build short confirmation questions that match the tense, auxiliary and polarity of the main statement.

Overview

What this grammar does

Build short confirmation questions that match the tense, auxiliary and polarity of the main statement.

Form and rules

How it works

1

A positive statement normally takes a negative tag: You're ready, aren't you?

2

A negative statement normally takes a positive tag: She isn't coming, is she?

3

Reuse the statement's auxiliary or modal in the tag; use do/does/did when there is no other auxiliary.

4

The pronoun in the tag refers back to the subject: Maria is here, isn't she?

5

Special common forms include I'm late, aren't I? and Let's go, shall we?

A closer look

Meaning and use

The pronoun in the tag refers back to the subject: Maria is here, isn't she?

Special common forms include I'm late, aren't I? and Let's go, shall we?

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

You work here, don't you?

She hasn't called, has she?

They can swim, can't they?

It was expensive, wasn't it?

Let's start, shall we?

Common mistakes

What to avoid

You're from Recife, don't you?
You're from Recife, aren't you?

Positive be statement takes negative be tag.

He doesn't drive, doesn't he?
He doesn't drive, does he?

A negative present-simple statement takes a positive does tag.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.