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B1 Intermediate
B1 grammar contents
B1Prepositions

Verb + preposition

Learn frequent verb-preposition combinations as fixed patterns because the choice is often not predictable from meaning alone.

Overview

What this grammar does

Learn frequent verb-preposition combinations as fixed patterns because the choice is often not predictable from meaning alone.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Common combinations include depend on, listen to, wait for, belong to and apologize for.

2

A following object can be a noun, pronoun or -ing form: apologize for being late.

3

The preposition may remain at the end of a question: Who are you waiting for?

4

Do not add an extra preposition to verbs that do not need one: discuss the problem, not discuss about the problem.

5

Record and review verb + preposition as one vocabulary item.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Do not add an extra preposition to verbs that do not need one: discuss the problem, not discuss about the problem.

Record and review verb + preposition as one vocabulary item.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

It depends on the weather.

I'm waiting for a reply.

Who does this bag belong to?

She apologized for being late.

We discussed the problem yesterday.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

Success depends of careful planning.
Success depends on careful planning.

The fixed combination is depend on.

I'm still waiting on the confirmation email.
I'm still waiting for the confirmation email.

The fixed combination is wait for.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.