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B1+ Upper-intermediate
B1+ grammar contents
B1+Gerunds, infinitives and reporting verbs

Would rather and would prefer

Use would rather + base verb and would prefer + to-infinitive, and use a past form after would rather when the preferred action has a different subject.

Overview

What this grammar does

Use would rather + base verb and would prefer + to-infinitive, and use a past form after would rather when the preferred action has a different subject.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Would rather + base verb: I'd rather stay home.

2

Would prefer + to-infinitive: I'd prefer to stay home.

3

Use would rather A than B; with prefer, use prefer A to B or would prefer to A rather than B.

4

For another person's present/future action, use would rather + subject + past simple: I'd rather you came later.

5

Negative preference: would rather not + base verb / would prefer not to + infinitive.

A closer look

Meaning and use

For another person's present/future action, use would rather + subject + past simple: I'd rather you came later.

Negative preference: would rather not + base verb / would prefer not to + infinitive.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

I'd rather wait until tomorrow.

I'd prefer to discuss it privately.

She'd rather walk than drive.

I'd rather you didn't mention it.

We'd prefer not to change the schedule.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

I'd rather traveling by train.
I'd rather travel by train.

Would rather is followed by the base verb.

I'd prefer travel by train.
I'd prefer to travel by train.

Would prefer is followed by a to-infinitive.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.