A1 grammar contents
A1Future

Will and shall

Use will for simple future predictions, decisions made at the moment of speaking, promises, and offers. Use shall mainly with I/we for offers and suggestions.

Overview

What this grammar does

Use will for simple future predictions, decisions made at the moment of speaking, promises, and offers. Use shall mainly with I/we for offers and suggestions.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Use will + base verb with every subject: I will go, she will go, they will go.

2

The common contraction is 'll: I'll, she'll, we'll. The negative is will not/won't.

3

Use will for predictions based on what you think or believe: I think it will be busy.

4

Use will for an instant decision, promise, or offer: I'll answer the phone. I'll help you.

5

Use Shall I...? to offer to do something and Shall we...? to make a suggestion.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Use will for predictions, decisions made at the moment of speaking, promises, offers, and future facts. The form is will + base verb for every subject.

Shall is mostly used with I and we in offers and suggestions, especially in questions such as Shall I help? and Shall we go?

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

I think the test will be easy.

I'll carry that bag for you.

Don't worry. I won't tell anyone.

Shall I open the window?

Shall we meet at six?

Common mistakes

What to avoid

She will goes tomorrow.
She will go tomorrow.

After will, use the base verb.

Will to you help me?
Will you help me?

Do not use to between will and the subject or main verb.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.