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A2 Pre-intermediate
A2 grammar contents
A2Adjectives and adverbs

Comparatives and superlatives

Compare two or more people, things and actions using comparative and superlative forms.

Overview

What this grammar does

Compare two or more people, things and actions using comparative and superlative forms.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Short adjectives usually take -er/-est: small → smaller → smallest.

2

Longer adjectives usually use more/most: more interesting, the most expensive.

3

Use than after comparatives when naming the second item.

4

Use the before most superlatives: the fastest, the most useful.

5

Learn irregular forms: good → better → best; bad → worse → worst; far → farther/further.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Use the before most superlatives: the fastest, the most useful.

Learn irregular forms: good → better → best; bad → worse → worst; far → farther/further.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

My car is cheaper than yours.

This exercise is more difficult.

She's the tallest person in the class.

That was the best meal of the trip.

Today is hotter than yesterday.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

This test is easiest than the last one.
This test is easier than the last one.

Easy forms the comparative easier.

It's most expensive than restaurant in town.
It's the most expensive restaurant in town.

A superlative with a long adjective uses the most.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.