FluencyLab

GrammarHub

A2 Pre-intermediate
A2 grammar contents
A2Modals and verb patterns

Phrasal verbs

Recognize common phrasal verbs and whether their object can move between the verb and particle.

Overview

What this grammar does

Recognize common phrasal verbs and whether their object can move between the verb and particle.

Form and rules

How it works

1

A phrasal verb combines a verb and particle to create a meaning that may differ from the base verb.

2

Some are intransitive and take no object: The car broke down.

3

Some are inseparable: look after someone, not look someone after.

4

With separable phrasal verbs, a noun object can often go before or after the particle: turn the light off / turn off the light.

5

With a separable phrasal verb, a pronoun object normally goes in the middle: turn it off, not turn off it.

A closer look

Meaning and use

With separable phrasal verbs, a noun object can often go before or after the particle: turn the light off / turn off the light.

With a separable phrasal verb, a pronoun object normally goes in the middle: turn it off, not turn off it.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

Please turn off the lights.

Please turn them off.

Can you look after my dog?

Our car broke down yesterday.

I need to pick up my sister.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

Please turn down into the TV.
Please turn off the TV.

Turn off means stop a device from operating.

Please turn it off it.
Please turn it off.

With a separable phrasal verb, the pronoun stays between verb and particle.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.