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B1 Intermediate
B1 grammar contents
B1Adjectives and adverbs

Compound adjectives with numbers

Build compound adjectives such as a two-day trip with singular nouns and hyphens before another noun.

Overview

What this grammar does

Build compound adjectives such as a two-day trip with singular nouns and hyphens before another noun.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Use number + singular noun before another noun: a three-hour meeting, not three-hours meeting.

2

Hyphenate the parts of a compound adjective before a noun: a five-year-old child.

3

When the measurement follows be, use the normal plural form: The meeting is three hours long.

4

Age compounds use year-old before a noun: a ten-year-old car.

5

Common compounds describe time, distance, price, size and age.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Age compounds use year-old before a noun: a ten-year-old car.

Common compounds describe time, distance, price, size and age.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

We had a two-hour meeting.

It's a ten-minute walk.

She has a five-year-old son.

The course lasts six weeks.

We booked a three-day trip.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

We went on a two weeks holiday.
We went on a two-week holiday.

Before a noun, the measurement noun stays singular in the compound adjective.

It's a three-hours drive from here.
It's a three-hour drive from here.

Number + singular noun forms the compound adjective.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.