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B1 Intermediate
B1 grammar contents
B1Adjectives and adverbs

So, such, so much and so many

Express strong degree with so before adjectives/adverbs, such before noun phrases and so much/many before nouns.

Overview

What this grammar does

Express strong degree with so before adjectives/adverbs, such before noun phrases and so much/many before nouns.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Use so + adjective/adverb: so difficult, so quickly.

2

Use such + (a/an) + adjective + noun: such a difficult test; such good advice.

3

Use so much + uncountable noun and so many + plural countable noun.

4

So...that and such...that can introduce a result.

5

Do not mix structures: say so interesting or such an interesting book.

A closer look

Meaning and use

So...that and such...that can introduce a result.

Do not mix structures: say so interesting or such an interesting book.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

The test was so difficult.

It was such a useful meeting.

We have so much work today.

There were so many people that we left.

She spoke so quietly that I couldn't hear.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

It was such cold that the lake froze.
It was so cold that the lake froze.

Before an adjective without a noun, use so.

It was such difficult exam.
It was such a difficult exam.

Before adjective + singular countable noun, use such a/an.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.