FluencyLab

GrammarHub

B1+ Upper-intermediate
B1+ grammar contents
B1+Modals and related verbs

Likely, unlikely, bound, definitely and probably

Express probability with adjective and adverb structures, paying attention to word order and strength.

Overview

What this grammar does

Express probability with adjective and adverb structures, paying attention to word order and strength.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Be likely/unlikely to + infinitive expresses probability: Prices are likely to rise.

2

Be bound to + infinitive expresses very strong expectation: You're bound to enjoy it.

3

Probably usually comes before a main verb but after be: It will probably rain; She is probably home.

4

Definitely follows similar placement: I definitely agree; He is definitely qualified.

5

In negative future statements, probably commonly comes before won't: It probably won't happen.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Definitely follows similar placement: I definitely agree; He is definitely qualified.

In negative future statements, probably commonly comes before won't: It probably won't happen.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

The train is likely to be crowded.

He's unlikely to agree.

You're bound to make mistakes at first.

She'll probably call later.

This is definitely the right address.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

The company is likely hire to more staff next year.
The company is likely to hire more staff next year.

Be likely is followed by to + infinitive.

He's bound to forget; he wrote three reminders.
He's unlikely to forget; he wrote three reminders.

Unlikely expresses a low probability.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.