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GrammarHub

B1+ Upper-intermediate
B1+ grammar contents
B1+Adjectives and adverbs

So and such

Use so with adjectives/adverbs and such with noun phrases, including result clauses and emphatic structures.

Overview

What this grammar does

Use so with adjectives/adverbs and such with noun phrases, including result clauses and emphatic structures.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Use so + adjective/adverb: so useful, so quickly.

2

Use such + a/an + adjective + singular countable noun: such a useful tool.

3

Use such + adjective + plural/uncountable noun: such useful tools, such useful information.

4

So...that and such...that introduce a result.

5

So much/many/few/little combine with nouns; such does not replace these quantifier patterns.

A closer look

Meaning and use

So...that and such...that introduce a result.

So much/many/few/little combine with nouns; such does not replace these quantifier patterns.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

The instructions were so clear that nobody asked questions.

It was such a clear explanation.

They made such rapid progress.

There were so few seats that some people stood.

She spoke so confidently that everyone listened.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

It was so useful advice that I wrote it down.
It was such useful advice that I wrote it down.

Advice is an uncountable noun phrase, so use such.

The software is such easy to use.
The software is so easy to use.

So modifies the adjective easy directly.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.