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B2Nouns, pronouns and possession

Possessive 's with time expressions

Use possessive forms with periods of time, distance and value to express measurement relationships compactly.

Overview

What this grammar does

Use possessive forms with periods of time, distance and value to express measurement relationships compactly.

Form and rules

How it works

1

Singular time unit + 's: a day's work, an hour's delay, a week's notice.

2

Regular plural time unit + apostrophe: two weeks' notice, three days' work.

3

The meaning is often equivalent to of: two weeks' notice = notice of two weeks.

4

Similar patterns occur with distance/value: a mile's walk, ten dollars' worth.

5

Hyphenated compound adjectives are an alternative in some contexts: a two-week course, not a two-weeks' course.

A closer look

Meaning and use

Similar patterns occur with distance/value: a mile's walk, ten dollars' worth.

Hyphenated compound adjectives are an alternative in some contexts: a two-week course, not a two-weeks' course.

Examples

See the pattern in complete sentences

We need a week's notice.

They gave us two weeks' notice.

It's only ten minutes' walk away.

We completed three days' work.

I bought twenty dollars' worth of fruit.

Common mistakes

What to avoid

We were given three week's notice.
We were given three weeks' notice.

A plural measurement ending in s takes an apostrophe after the s.

It was only an hour delay.
It was only an hour's delay.

A singular time unit takes 's.

Ready to practise?

The test combines multiple choice, gap completion, error correction, and sentence building so students have to recognise and produce the grammar, not simply reread the rule.